Calathea Varieties

Common Calathea Varieties

  1. Calathea ornata (Pinstripe Calathea)

  2. Calathea lancifolia (Rattlesnake Plant)

  3. Calathea roseopicta (Rose Painted Calathea)

  4. Calathea medallion (Medallion Calathea)

  5. Calathea makoyana (Peacock Plant)

  6. Calathea warscewiczii (Jungle Velvet Calathea)

Each variety has slightly different leaf patterns, colors, and growth habits, but the overall care requirements are quite similar across the species.

Light

  • Ideal Light: Bright, indirect light.

    • Calatheas thrive in bright, indirect light, which allows their beautiful patterns and colors to fully develop.

  • Tolerates: Medium light, but color patterns may fade, and growth can slow down in lower light conditions.

Temperature

  • Optimal Temperature: 65°F to 80°F 

    • Calatheas are tropical plants and prefer warm, consistent temperatures.

  • Minimum Temperature: Do not expose to temperatures below 50°F

    • Cold drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations can cause stress, leading to leaf drop or damage.

Humidity

  • Ideal Humidity: High humidity (60% or higher).

    • Calatheas thrive in humid conditions and will do best with extra moisture in the air.

  • Tips:

    • To maintain high humidity, consider using a humidifier, placing the plant on a humidity tray with pebbles and water, or grouping plants together.

    • Regular misting can also help increase humidity, but ensure water doesn’t stay on the leaves for too long, as this can lead to fungal issues.

Watering

  • Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry.

    • Calatheas like to be kept moist, but not soggy. Water when the soil begins to feel dry, but make sure it doesn’t dry out completely.

  • Watering Tips:

    • Calatheas are sensitive to chlorine and fluoride found in tap water. It’s best to use filtered water or let tap water sit for 24 hours before using it to water the plant.

    • Water thoroughly, ensuring that water drains out of the bottom of the pot. Empty the saucer beneath the pot to avoid root rot.

General Care Tips

  • One of the most interesting features of Calatheas is their ability to move their leaves in response to light. At night, the leaves fold up (like "praying"), and in the morning, they open up again.

  • Air Purification: Like many tropical plants, Calatheas can help purify the air by removing toxins.

  • Cleaning Leaves: Gently wipe the leaves with a soft, damp cloth to remove dust. This helps the plant breathe and promotes healthy growth.

  • Avoid Dry Air: Calatheas do not like dry air, so avoid placing them near heating or cooling vents, which can cause leaf stress.