General Fern Care

Ferns are lush, elegant plants that thrive in humid, shaded environments. They are well-known for their delicate, feathery fronds and adaptability to indoor and outdoor settings. While care may vary slightly by variety, the following guidelines will help you maintain a healthy fern.

Light

• Indirect, filtered light to partial shade.

• Most ferns prefer low to medium light and will burn in direct sun.

• Indoors, place near north- or east-facing windows for best results.

• Some varieties, like the Boston Fern, can tolerate more light with high humidity.

Humidity

• Ideal Humidity: High humidity (50–80%).

• Ferns thrive in moist air, making them perfect for bathrooms, kitchens, or terrariums.

Watering

• Avoid letting the soil dry out!

• Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy.

• Water when the top ½–1 inch of soil feels dry.

Temperature

• Ideal Temperature: 60–75°F 

• Avoid extreme heat or cold, as ferns are sensitive to temperature fluctuations.

• Keep away from drafts, heating vents, or air conditioners.

Fertilizing

• Feed lightly during the growing season (spring–summer).

• Use a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks.

• Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can burn delicate roots and fronds.

Varieties of Ferns

Different ferns have unique care needs, but most follow the same general guidelines:

• Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) – Classic indoor fern, loves humidity.

• Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum spp.) – Delicate fronds, requires extra moisture.

• Bird’s Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus) – Wavy, tropical leaves, tolerates lower humidity.

• Staghorn Fern (Platycerium spp.) – Epiphytic fern that thrives mounted on wood.

• Asparagus Fern (Asparagus setaceus) – Not a true fern but has similar care needs.